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- /* Declarations for `mmalloc' and friends.
- Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation
-
- Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
- Heavily modified Mar 1992 by Fred Fish. (fnf@cygnus.com)
-
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Library General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
- not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
- Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
- or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
-
-
- #ifndef __MMALLOC_H
- #define __MMALLOC_H 1
-
- #ifdef __STDC__
- # include <stddef.h>
- # define PTR void *
- # define CONST const
- # define PARAMS(paramlist) paramlist
- # include <limits.h>
- # ifndef NULL
- # define NULL (void *) 0
- # endif
- #else
- # define PTR char *
- # define CONST /* nothing */
- # define PARAMS(paramlist) ()
- # ifndef size_t
- # define size_t unsigned int
- # endif
- # ifndef CHAR_BIT
- # define CHAR_BIT 8
- # endif
- # ifndef NULL
- # define NULL 0
- # endif
- #endif
-
- #ifndef MIN
- # define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
- #endif
-
- #define MMALLOC_MAGIC "mmalloc" /* Mapped file magic number */
- #define MMALLOC_MAGIC_SIZE 8 /* Size of magic number buf */
- #define MMALLOC_VERSION 1 /* Current mmalloc version */
- #define MMALLOC_KEYS 16 /* Keys for application use */
-
- /* The allocator divides the heap into blocks of fixed size; large
- requests receive one or more whole blocks, and small requests
- receive a fragment of a block. Fragment sizes are powers of two,
- and all fragments of a block are the same size. When all the
- fragments in a block have been freed, the block itself is freed. */
-
- #define INT_BIT (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int))
- #define BLOCKLOG (INT_BIT > 16 ? 12 : 9)
- #define BLOCKSIZE ((unsigned int) 1 << BLOCKLOG)
- #define BLOCKIFY(SIZE) (((SIZE) + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE)
-
- /* The difference between two pointers is a signed int. On machines where
- the data addresses have the high bit set, we need to ensure that the
- difference becomes an unsigned int when we are using the address as an
- integral value. In addition, when using with the '%' operator, the
- sign of the result is machine dependent for negative values, so force
- it to be treated as an unsigned int. */
-
- #define ADDR2UINT(addr) ((unsigned int) ((char *) (addr) - (char *) NULL))
- #define RESIDUAL(addr,bsize) ((unsigned int) (ADDR2UINT (addr) % (bsize)))
-
- /* Determine the amount of memory spanned by the initial heap table
- (not an absolute limit). */
-
- #define HEAP (INT_BIT > 16 ? 4194304 : 65536)
-
- /* Number of contiguous free blocks allowed to build up at the end of
- memory before they will be returned to the system. */
-
- #define FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS 8
-
- /* Where to start searching the free list when looking for new memory.
- The two possible values are 0 and heapindex. Starting at 0 seems
- to reduce total memory usage, while starting at heapindex seems to
- run faster. */
-
- #define MALLOC_SEARCH_START mdp -> heapindex
-
- /* Address to block number and vice versa. */
-
- #define BLOCK(A) (((char *) (A) - mdp -> heapbase) / BLOCKSIZE + 1)
-
- #define ADDRESS(B) ((PTR) (((B) - 1) * BLOCKSIZE + mdp -> heapbase))
-
- /* Data structure giving per-block information. */
-
- typedef union
- {
- /* Heap information for a busy block. */
- struct
- {
- /* Zero for a large block, or positive giving the
- logarithm to the base two of the fragment size. */
- int type;
- union
- {
- struct
- {
- size_t nfree; /* Free fragments in a fragmented block. */
- size_t first; /* First free fragment of the block. */
- } frag;
- /* Size (in blocks) of a large cluster. */
- size_t size;
- } info;
- } busy;
- /* Heap information for a free block (that may be the first of
- a free cluster). */
- struct
- {
- size_t size; /* Size (in blocks) of a free cluster. */
- size_t next; /* Index of next free cluster. */
- size_t prev; /* Index of previous free cluster. */
- } free;
- } malloc_info;
-
- /* List of blocks allocated with `mmemalign' (or `mvalloc'). */
-
- struct alignlist
- {
- struct alignlist *next;
- PTR aligned; /* The address that mmemaligned returned. */
- PTR exact; /* The address that malloc returned. */
- };
-
- /* Doubly linked lists of free fragments. */
-
- struct list
- {
- struct list *next;
- struct list *prev;
- };
-
- /* Statistics available to the user.
- FIXME: By design, the internals of the malloc package are no longer
- exported to the user via an include file, so access to this data needs
- to be via some other mechanism, such as mmstat_<something> where the
- return value is the <something> the user is interested in. */
-
- struct mstats
- {
- size_t bytes_total; /* Total size of the heap. */
- size_t chunks_used; /* Chunks allocated by the user. */
- size_t bytes_used; /* Byte total of user-allocated chunks. */
- size_t chunks_free; /* Chunks in the free list. */
- size_t bytes_free; /* Byte total of chunks in the free list. */
- };
-
- /* Internal structure that defines the format of the malloc-descriptor.
- This gets written to the base address of the region that mmalloc is
- managing, and thus also becomes the file header for the mapped file,
- if such a file exists. */
-
- struct mdesc
- {
- /* The "magic number" for an mmalloc file. */
-
- char magic[MMALLOC_MAGIC_SIZE];
-
- /* The size in bytes of this structure, used as a sanity check when reusing
- a previously created mapped file. */
-
- unsigned int headersize;
-
- /* The version number of the mmalloc package that created this file. */
-
- unsigned char version;
-
- /* Some flag bits to keep track of various internal things. */
-
- unsigned int flags;
-
- /* If a system call made by the mmalloc package fails, the errno is
- preserved for future examination. */
-
- int errno;
-
- /* Pointer to the function that is used to get more core, or return core
- to the system, for requests using this malloc descriptor. For memory
- mapped regions, this is the mmap() based routine. There may also be
- a single malloc descriptor that points to an sbrk() based routine
- for systems without mmap() or for applications that call the mmalloc()
- package with a NULL malloc descriptor. */
-
- PTR (*morecore) PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, int));
-
- /* Pointer to the function that causes an abort when the memory checking
- features are activated. By default this is set to abort(), but can
- be set to another function by the application using mmalloc(). */
-
- void (*abortfunc) PARAMS ((void));
-
- /* Debugging hook for free. */
-
- void (*mfree_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR));
-
- /* Debugging hook for `malloc'. */
-
- PTR (*mmalloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
-
- /* Debugging hook for realloc. */
-
- PTR (*mrealloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR, size_t));
-
- /* Number of info entries. */
-
- size_t heapsize;
-
- /* Pointer to first block of the heap (base of the first block). */
-
- char *heapbase;
-
- /* Current search index for the heap table. */
- /* Search index in the info table. */
-
- size_t heapindex;
-
- /* Limit of valid info table indices. */
-
- size_t heaplimit;
-
- /* Block information table.
- Allocated with malign/__mmalloc_free (not mmalloc/mfree). */
- /* Table indexed by block number giving per-block information. */
-
- malloc_info *heapinfo;
-
- /* Instrumentation. */
-
- struct mstats heapstats;
-
- /* Free list headers for each fragment size. */
- /* Free lists for each fragment size. */
-
- struct list fraghead[BLOCKLOG];
-
- /* List of blocks allocated by memalign. */
-
- struct alignlist *aligned_blocks;
-
- /* The base address of the memory region for this malloc heap. This
- is the location where the bookkeeping data for mmap and for malloc
- begins. */
-
- char *base;
-
- /* The current location in the memory region for this malloc heap which
- represents the end of memory in use. */
-
- char *breakval;
-
- /* The end of the current memory region for this malloc heap. This is
- the first location past the end of mapped memory. */
-
- char *top;
-
- /* Open file descriptor for the file to which this malloc heap is mapped.
- This will always be a valid file descriptor, since /dev/zero is used
- by default if no open file is supplied by the client. Also note that
- it may change each time the region is mapped and unmapped. */
-
- int fd;
-
- /* An array of keys to data within the mapped region, for use by the
- application. */
-
- void *keys[MMALLOC_KEYS];
-
- };
-
- /* Bits to look at in the malloc descriptor flags word */
-
- #define MMALLOC_DEVZERO (1 << 0) /* Have mapped to /dev/zero */
- #define MMALLOC_INITIALIZED (1 << 1) /* Initialized mmalloc */
- #define MMALLOC_MMCHECK_USED (1 << 2) /* mmcheck() called already */
-
- /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory. */
-
- extern PTR mmalloc PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
-
- /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block in PTR, making the new block
- SIZE bytes long. */
-
- extern PTR mrealloc PARAMS ((PTR, PTR, size_t));
-
- /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0. */
-
- extern PTR mcalloc PARAMS ((PTR, size_t, size_t));
-
- /* Free a block allocated by `mmalloc', `mrealloc' or `mcalloc'. */
-
- extern void mfree PARAMS ((PTR, PTR));
-
- /* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes. */
-
- extern PTR mmemalign PARAMS ((PTR, size_t, size_t));
-
- /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary. */
-
- extern PTR mvalloc PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
-
- /* Activate a standard collection of debugging hooks. */
-
- extern int mmcheck PARAMS ((PTR, void (*) (void)));
-
- /* Pick up the current statistics. (see FIXME elsewhere) */
-
- extern struct mstats mmstats PARAMS ((PTR));
-
- /* Internal version of `mfree' used in `morecore'. */
-
- extern void __mmalloc_free PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, PTR));
-
- /* Hooks for debugging versions. */
-
- extern void (*__mfree_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR));
- extern PTR (*__mmalloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
- extern PTR (*__mrealloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR, size_t));
-
- /* A default malloc descriptor for the single sbrk() managed region. */
-
- extern struct mdesc *__mmalloc_default_mdp;
-
- /* Initialize the first use of the default malloc descriptor, which uses
- an sbrk() region. */
-
- extern struct mdesc *__mmalloc_sbrk_init PARAMS ((void));
-
- /* Grow or shrink a contiguous region using sbrk(). */
-
- extern PTR __mmalloc_sbrk_morecore PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, int));
-
- /* Grow or shrink a contiguous mapped region using mmap().
- Works much like sbrk() */
-
- #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
-
- extern PTR __mmalloc_mmap_morecore PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, int));
-
- #endif
-
- /* Remap a mmalloc region that was previously mapped. */
-
- extern PTR __mmalloc_remap_core PARAMS ((struct mdesc *));
-
- /* Macro to convert from a user supplied malloc descriptor to pointer to the
- internal malloc descriptor. If the user supplied descriptor is NULL, then
- use the default internal version, initializing it if necessary. Otherwise
- just cast the user supplied version (which is void *) to the proper type
- (struct mdesc *). */
-
- #define MD_TO_MDP(md) \
- ((md) == NULL \
- ? (__mmalloc_default_mdp == NULL \
- ? __mmalloc_sbrk_init () \
- : __mmalloc_default_mdp) \
- : (struct mdesc *) (md))
-
- #endif /* __MMALLOC_H */
-